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GEO SYLBSF2

                                    i.            Concept of Human Activities
§  Give the meaning of human activities
§  Identify major types of human activities
2.    Agriculture
                                    i.            Small Scale Agriculture
§  Explain the characteristics of small-scale agriculture at subsistence level
§  Explain the effects of rapid population growth on small scale agriculture
§  Describe advantages and disadvantages of small-scale agriculture
                                  ii.            Large Scale Agriculture
§  Name types of large-scale agriculture in the world
§  List the major crops grown in each type of large-scale agriculture
§  Describe characteristics of large-scale agriculture
§  Describe the requirements for growth, farm, preparation, planning, care, harvesting, processing, storage and transport.
§  Identify and locate major producing countries for respective crops in the world
§  Describe contribution of produced crops to the economy of USA and Tanzania
§  Drawing example from Tanzania and USA explain problems facing large scale agriculture
                               iii.            Livestock Keeping
§  Describe how pastoralism, sedentary and commercial livestock keeping are practiced
§  Explain the benefits and constraints of livestock keeping practices
§  Compare livestock keeping between Australia and Tanzania
§  Describe livestock keeping as practiced in different communities in Tanzania
                                    i.            Importance of Water
§  Explain uses and economic importance of water
§  Describe the relationship between family size, water supply and quality of life
§  Explain the relationship between vegetation and water supply
§  Explain how distance to water sources from household affects the girl child
                                  ii.            River Basin Development
§  State the benefits of developing river basins
§  Explain the organization, benefits, problems faces and prospects of Rufiji Basin Development Authority (RUBADA) and Tennessee River Valley Authority
                               iii.            Land Reclamation
§  Explain the major aims for land reclamation
§  Describe the techniques used in land reclamation
§  Explain land reclamation process in Tanzania
                                iv.            Sustainable Use of Water Resources
§  Explain the types of underground water and how it can be tapped for use at local and national levels in Tanzania
§  Differentiate different resources that are obtained from Water
§  Describe methods used for extracting resources from water
§  Explain the problems caused by extraction of water resources
                                  v.            Water Pollution
§  Define pollution
§  Differentiate the main sources of water pollution
§  Describe various ways of conserving water resources
                                    i.            Types of Forestry Resources
§  Identify types of forests
§  Locate the distribution of forests by type
§  Explain factors for distribution of forests
                                  ii.            Importance of Forestry Resources
§  Describe the importance and values of forests in social and economic life
§  Explain the importance of forests in ecological and environmental balance
                               iii.            Important Areas of Forest Products, their Transport and Use in the World
§  Identify important countries in timber production
§  Explain the means of transportation and problems of timber transportation in the world
                                iv.            Problems Associated with Forestry Resources Harvesting
§  Describe the problems facing forestry resources harvesting
§  Describe ways to address problems facing forests in the world
                                    i.            Types of Mining Industries
§  Name different types of mining industries
                                  ii.            Types and Distribution of Mining Regions in the World
§  Explain major types of minerals found in the world
§  Locate mining regions in the world map and the type of minerals extracted
                               iii.            Methods of Mining
§  Categories of various ways of mining
§  Explain ways of processing different types of minerals
                                iv.            Contribution of Mining Industry to the Economy of Tanzania
§  Explain the economic importance of mining to the economy of Tanzania
                                  v.            The effects of the Mining Industry in the Environment
§  Describe the effects of mining to the environment
§  Propose ways of minimizing effects of mining to the environment
                                vi.            Focal Studies
§  Oil production in the Middle East
§  Natural gas production in Tanzania
§  Describe advantages of oil production in the Middle East and natural gas production in Tanzania
6.    Tourism
                                    i.            Concept of Tourism
§  Define tourism
                                  ii.            Factors for the Development and Growth of the Tourism Industry in the World
§  Describe factors which have contributed to the development and growth of tourism in the world
                               iii.            Importance of Tourism in the World
§  Explain the importance of tourism in the world
§  Identify impact of tourism in the world
§  State ways of addressing the negative impact of tourism
                                iv.            Focal Studies on Tourism Industry
§  Describe factors for the development of tourism in Switzerland, Namibia and Tanzania
§  Explain the importance of tourism in Switzerland, Namibia and Tanzania
§  Identify problems facing tourism industry in Tanzania
§  Explain methods used to increase the income of tourism industry in Tanzania
§  Discuss the lessons that can be drawn to promote tourism industry in Tanzania
                                    i.            Concept and Importance of Manufacturing Industries
§  Define manufacturing industry
§  Explain the importance of manufacturing industry
                                  ii.            Types of Manufacturing Industries
§  Describe the types of manufacturing industries in East Africa
§  Identify products of each type of manufacturing industry
                               iii.            Factors for Location of Industries
§  Name factors necessary for location of industries
§  Explain how each pollutant affects the environment, industrial employees and the communities around the plant
                                iv.            Focal Studies
§  Explain the production of cars in Japan, electronic equipment in South Korea and textiles in Tanzania
§  Identify lessons from Japan and South Korea industries for Tanzania
                                    i.            Power and Energy
§  Define power and energy
                                  ii.            Major Sources of Power
§  Identify the major sources of power and energy
§  Describe the origin of different types of energy and power sources
                               iii.            Methods of Acquiring or Extracting Power and Energy
§  Explain methods of acquiring/extracting power and energy
                                iv.            Importance and Use of Power and Energy Resources
§  Explain the use and importance of these types of power resources
                                  v.            Problems Facing Power and Energy Production
§  Discuss the problems facing the process of power and energy harnessing
§  Suggest ways of addressing power and energy harnessing
                                vi.            Focal Studies; Solar and Wind Power in U.S.A Hydroelectric Power and Biogas in Tanzania
§  Evaluate the importance of power and energy resources in the focal countries
§  Summarize problems facing power and energy harnessing in focal countries
§  Propose solutions to problems facing power and energy harnessing in focal countries
§  Draw successful lessons from countries for better harnessing of power and energy resources in Tanzania
9.    Transport
                                    i.            Main Types of Transport
§  Describe the main types of transport system at global and East African level
                                  ii.            Importance of Transport
§  Explain the importance of transport in Tanzania and East Africa
                               iii.            Problems Facing Transport Industry
§  Identify problems facing transportation in East Africa
§  Explain the measures to address transportation problems in Tanzania


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