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BIOSYLBSF4

                                    i.            Concept of Growth
§  Explain the concept of growth
§  Investigate internal and external factors affecting growth in plants and animals
                                  ii.            Mitosis and Growth
§  Explain the concept of mitosis
§  Illustrate stages of mitosis
§  Explain the significance of mitosis in the growth
                               iii.            Growth and Developmental Stages in Human
§  Explain growth and development in human being
§  Explain the stages of human post–natal growth and development
§  Explain physiological, psychological and behaviour changes associated with growth and development
§  Outline factors which affect the rate of physical deterioration of human body and services required to meet the needs of an individual at each stage
                                iv.            Growth in Flowering Plants
§  Explain the concept of seed germination
§  Outline changes which occur during seed germination
§  Investigate conditions necessary for seed germination
§  Carry out practical activities to demonstrate epigeal and hypogeal germination
2.    Genetics
                                    i.            Concept of Genetics
§  Explain the concept of the genetics
§  State common terms used in genetics
                                  ii.            Genetics Materials
§  Explain the concept of genetics Materials
§  Describe the structure and composition of genetics materials (Deoxyribonucleic Acid and Ribonucleic Acid )
§  Differentiate Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) from Ribonucleic Acid (RNA)
                               iii.            Principle of Inheritance, Concept of Inheritance
§  Explain the concept of inheritance
                                iv.            Mendelian Inheritance
§  State Mendel’s first law of inheritance
§  Illustrate monohybrid crosses and interpret their results of crosses and ratios
§  Interpret data from monohybrid experiments to demonstrate mendel’s first law of inheritance
§  Illustrate patterns of inheritance that follow mendel’s first law
                                  v.            Non-Mendelism Inheritance
§  Explain concepts of incomplete dominance and Co-dominance
§  Illustrate patterns of inheritance that deviates from mendel’s first law of inheritance
                                vi.            Sex Determination and Inheritance
§  Describe the mechanism of sex determination and inheritance
§  Explain the concept of sex linked, sex Limited and sex influenced characters
§  Explain consequences of sex preference and sex selection
                             vii.            Variation Among Organisms
§  Explain the concept of variation
§  Identify variations among organisms
§  Give the meaning of continuous and discontinuous variations
§  Differentiate continuous from discontinuous variation
§  Explain causes of variation among organisms
                           viii.            Genetic Disorders
§  Give the meaning of genetic disorders
§  Cite examples of genetic disorders
§  Explain the causes and effects of genetic disorders
                                ix.            Application of Genetics
§  Outline application of genetics in everyday life
§  Explain the importance of genetics in biological science and related fields
                                    i.            Kingdom Animalia
§  Explain general and distinctive features of the kingdom animalia
§  Mention the major phyta of the kingdom animalia
                                  ii.            Phylum Platyhelminthes
§  Explain the general and distinctive features of the phylum platyhelminthes
§  Describe the structure of organisms under the phylum latyhelminthes
                               iii.            Phylum Aschelminthes (Nematoda)
§  Explain general and distinctive features of the phylum aschelminthes
§  Describe the structure of organisms under the phylum aschelminthes
§  Outline the advantages and disadvantages of roundworms
                                iv.            Phylum Annelida
§  Explain general and distrinctive features of the phylum annelida
§  Describe structure of organism under the phylum annelida (Earthworm)
§  Explain advantages and disadvantages of lumbricus (Earthworm)
                                  v.            Phylum Arthropoda
§  Explain general and distinctive features of the phylum arthropoda
§  Mention classes of the phylum arthropoda
§  Cite examples of organisms under each class of the phylum artropoda
§  Explain distinctive features of each class of the phylum arthropoda
§  Describe structures of representative organisms under each class
§  Explain the advantages and disadvantages of the organisms under each class of phylum arthropoda
                                vi.            Phylum Chordata
§  Explain general and distinctive characteristics features of the phylum chordata
§  Mention classes of the phylum chordate
§  Explain distinctive features of each class of the phylum chordata
§  Describe structure of representative organisms in each class of phylum chordata
§  Outline the advantages and disadvantages of organisms under each class of phylum chordata
4.    Evolution
                                    i.            Concept of Organic Evolution
§  Explain the concept of organic evolution
                                  ii.            Theories of the Origin of Life
§  Outline the basic ideas about the origin of life
§  State the theories of the origin of life
                               iii.            Theories of Organic Evolution , Lamarckism
§  State lamarck’s theory of evolution
§  Explain lamarck’s observations and deductions
§  Outline merits and demerits of lamarck’s theory of evolution
                                iv.            Darwinism
§  State Darwin’s theory of evolution
§  Investigate evidences and application of organic evolution in the real life situation
                                    i.            Relationship Between HIV, AIDS and STIs
§  Distinguish between HIV, AIDS and STIs
§  Explain the relationship between HIV and STIs
                                  ii.            Management and Control of HIV/AIDS and STIs
§  Outline ways of managing and controlling HIV, AIDS and STIs
§  Mention the life skills needed for home based care for PLWHA
§  Mention precautions to be taken when handling people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) and STIs
                               iii.            Counseling and Voluntary Testing (CVT)
§  Explain the concept of counselling and voluntary testing
§  Outline the significance of CVT in the control and prevention of HIV/AIDS and STIs

§  Explain the procedures and techniques of CVT for HIV/AIDS

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